Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the manufacturing of ceramics due to its high refracti

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These unprecedented n

The electronic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify